Within mostly-rural Jackson County, Black River Falls is a small Wisconsin city with a big story. From its haunting historical roots to its vibrant community spirit, here are five fast facts that make this place a hidden gem in the Badger State.

1. Home to the Ho-Chunk Nation’s Heart

As the county seat of Jackson County, Black River Falls also serves as the administrative hub for the Ho-Chunk Nation, reflecting its deep indigenous heritage. The Ho-Chunk people, historically tied to the region, faced forced removals in the 19th century but returned to establish a strong presence. Today, their cultural and governmental influence shapes the city, blending Native American traditions with its identity as a modern Wisconsin community.

2. Nature’s Playground: Black River State Forest

Spanning 68,000 acres, the Black River State Forest is a paradise for outdoor lovers. Located at the edge of the Driftless Area, it boasts pine forests, sandstone bluffs, and trails like Castle Mound with sweeping views. Established in 1957, the forest offers camping, hiking, and ATV riding, plus a chance to spot elk reintroduced in 2015 and 2016. It’s a natural retreat that draws adventurers year-round.

3. A Dark Chapter Immortalized in “Wisconsin Death Trip”

Black River Falls gained national notoriety through Wisconsin Death Trip, a book by Michael Lesy that chronicles the town’s grim years from 1890 to 1900. Using eerie photographs by local Charles Van Schaick and newspaper clippings, it details a decade of economic collapse, disease, and crime—including a diphtheria epidemic and chilling tales of despair. This cult classic, later adapted into a 1999 docudrama, offers a stark look at rural life’s challenges and remains a unique piece of the town’s legacy.

4. Celebrating the Karner Blue Butterfly

Every July, the Karner Blue Butterfly Festival lights up Black River Falls with parades, live music, and family fun. This annual event honors the endangered Karner Blue butterfly, a delicate species tied to the region’s ecosystems. With car shows, craft vendors, and even pontoon rides on the Black River, it’s a celebration of conservation and community spirit that’s become a local tradition.

5. Birthplace of a War Hero

Black River Falls proudly claims Mitchell Red Cloud Jr., a Ho-Chunk Native American and Korean War hero, as one of its own. Born nearby in 1925, he earned the Medal of Honor for his bravery on November 5, 1950, sacrificing his life to protect his unit. A memorial near the Chamber of Commerce stands as a tribute to his valor, making him a symbol of the town’s enduring pride and resilience.

Black River Falls is a place where history, nature, and community collide. Whether you’re drawn by its haunting past, outdoor adventures, or local charm, this Wisconsin city has something for everyone. Want to dig deeper? Check out these links: